Posts Tagged With: WWI

Beware of Dragons

After WWI, it was as if humanity gave up on itself.

Materialism, scientism, collectivism, eugenics, and totalitarianism were promoted as the new foundations of civilization, and they flourished.

Then this alleged new enlightenment collapsed into a war far worse than the one that started it.

During the interwar years, and WWII, two veterans of WWI pushed back on the “widespread assault” against the classical “ideals that had nourished Western civilization for centuries.” They also opposed the “ideological hijacking” of the stories and history of the ancient world by the Third Reich.

These two men were Oxford scholars, J.R.R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis.

It was in the shadow of these conflicts that they wrote The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, The Screwtape Letters, Mere Christianity, The Space Trilogy, and The Chronicles of Narnia.

Through their writings, both fact and fiction, we see why our ancestors should be listened to, because they had spent centuries proving what worked, and what did not. Most importantly, how the true spirit of men could overcome Darkness, and that humans, in spite of their flaws, are exceptional creations.

As many try to return us to the failed movements of the mid-20th Century, driven by the equally failed belief humans are nothing more than unexceptional, random life, Joseph Loconte’s latest book, The War for Middle Earth, reminds us of that distant era.

And what happens if we let dragons roam the Earth.

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They Shall Not Grow Old

From Director Peter Jackson comes the stunning documentary on World War I, They Shall Not Grow Old, using 100-year-old film that has been restored like never before. If you want to know what it’s like to travel back through time, check this out. Trailer:

theypj

Categories: History, Modern History | Tags: , , , | Leave a comment

Equality and Diversity of Humans…and Elves?

Fantasy tales are often populated with a wide array of beings. Elves, humans and dwarves are a common trio, along with trolls, orcs and countless other variations. Not all authors have filled their stories with these fantastic races to purposely tell stories of diversity or race-relations.  However, long before terms like diversity were buzzing in everyone’s minds, two masters of fantasy had made a statement on equality among people. Joseph Loconte writes in A Hobbit, A Wardrobe, and a Great War:

[J.R.R.] Tolkien and [C.S.] Lewis encountered the horrific progeny of [eugenics] in the trenches and barbed wire and mortars of the Great War [World War I] — and it gave them great pause about human potentiality…the characters in their novels possess a great nobility, creatures endowed with a unique capacity for virtue, courage, and love. Indeed, a vital theme throughout is the sacred worth of the individual soul in Middle-Earth and Narnia, every life is of immense consequence.

The “races” of Narnia and Middle-Earth are very much like us, always at odds with each other: Elves hate dwarves; elves look down on humans; hobbits are obviously different from their larger human cousins; orcs once were elves.  And yet the fellowship of the ring throws together polar opposite, feuding races in a quest to the save the world.

Against all odds, they succeeded.  A powerful message among the many in these stories.

Tolkien and Lewis began writing during a time when eugenics was on the rise. This misuse of science and philosophies pretending to be science was rationale to cleanse humanity of undesirable races, beliefs or attributes. People remember the result of this horror in World War II under the Nazis, yet don’t know that this thinking had been promoted among the “elite” thinkers and governments across the world for decades.

While many many post-WWI writers saw hopelessness, and others turned to Progress as a god to right humanity, Tolkien and Lewis saw the importance of every life. They wrote of evil that couldn’t be reasoned away — and could be hidden behind “science” and “progress.” The equality of peoples doesn’t automatically equate to the equality of ideas and actions. Even Tolkien’s “dreadful orcs are presented as rational beings” — but being rational isn’t the same as being on the side of virtue.

Middle-Earth and Narnia showed how mankind, even with its capacity for wrong, has innate qualities that can defeat the most terrible of evils; qualities that transcend superficial differences among people, and show that we are much more than a result of randomness and fate.

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A Hobbit, A Wardrobe and a Great War

Check out the trailer for the upcoming series on J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis:

Categories: Books, fantasy, Fiction, Writing | Tags: , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

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